What is the difference between psychosocial and psychological?
Research Question
Academic Insights
The terms "psychosocial" and "psychological" are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings, with "psychosocial" encompassing a broader range of social and environmental factors in addition to individual psychological aspects.
Key Insights
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Psychological:
- Refers specifically to the mental and emotional state of an individual.
- Involves internal processes such as thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
- Psychological control practices, for example, focus on how parental behaviors affect an adolescent's autonomy and self-expression .
- Psychological competencies in coaching include communication, mindset, relationships, motivation, emotions, learning, and behavior .
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Psychosocial:
- Encompasses both psychological and social factors.
- Includes the influence of social environments, relationships, and cultural contexts on an individual's mental health.
- Psychosocial factors at work, such as job stress and social support, can impact psychological wellbeing, sleep quality, and burnout .
- Psychosocial health risks during the perinatal period include depression and intimate partner violence, which are influenced by both individual psychological states and social circumstances .
Conclusion
While "psychological" pertains to individual mental and emotional processes, "psychosocial" includes a broader spectrum that integrates social and environmental influences on mental health. Understanding the distinction between these terms is crucial for addressing mental health comprehensively.
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Related Questions
- How do psychosocial factors influence mental health?
- What are examples of psychological theories?
- Can psychosocial issues affect physical health?
- What role does environment play in psychological well-being?
- How are psychosocial assessments conducted?
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