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True or false: Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation can all cause damage to cells.True false question.TrueFalse

Question

True or false: Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation can all cause damage to cells.

True false question.
True
False

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Answer

True

Alpha, beta, and gamma radiation can all cause damage to cells.

  1. Alpha Radiation: Alpha particles consist of two protons and two neutrons (essentially helium nuclei). While they have low penetration power and can be stopped by a sheet of paper or skin, they can cause significant damage if ingested or inhaled, as they can ionize atoms in living cells, leading to cellular damage or mutations.

  2. Beta Radiation: Beta particles are high-energy, high-speed electrons or positrons emitted by certain types of radioactive nuclei. They have greater penetration power than alpha particles and can penetrate skin and cause damage to internal tissues and organs, potentially leading to radiation sickness or cancer.

  3. Gamma Radiation: Gamma rays are very high-energy electromagnetic waves. They penetrate deeply into materials, including human tissue, and can cause cellular damage by ionizing atoms and disrupting cellular processes, leading to mutations, cancer, and other health issues.

In conclusion, all three types of radiation can harm living cells, making the statement true.

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