Which animation pioneer created the first animated film in 1906 entitled Humorous Phases of Funny Faces by drawing on a chalkboard?

The animation pioneer who created the first animated film in 1906 entitled "Humorous Phases of Funny Faces" by drawing on a chalkboard was J. Stuart Blackton. Blackton was a British-American film producer, director, and screenwriter, often referred to as one of the forefathers of animation.

"Humorous Phases of Funny Faces" is notable for being one of the earliest examples of animated film, showcasing techniques that would later become foundational in animation. In this short film, Blackton created a series of cartoon faces and used stop motion and other effects to bring them to life. This innovative combination of live-action and animation laid the groundwork for future developments in the field, influencing numerous animators and filmmakers who followed.

Blackton's contributions to animation and his pioneering work in film techniques helped establish animation as a legitimate form of entertainment, paving the way for the vibrant animation industry we know today.