Heart sounds are generated when blood vibrates the wall of the heart due to the ______ of the valves.Multiple choice question.stretchingopeningclosing
Question
Heart sounds are generated when blood vibrates the wall of the heart due to the ______ of the valves.
- stretching
- opening
- closing
Solution
Step 1: Break Down the Problem
The question asks for the process that generates heart sounds, specifically relating to the function of heart valves.
Step 2: Relevant Concepts
Heart sounds, commonly referred to as "lub" and "dub," occur mainly due to the movement of heart valves during the cardiac cycle. The primary actions of the valves during the cardiac cycle are opening and closing.
Step 3: Analyze and Detail
- Stretching: This refers to the elastic properties of heart valves but is not directly responsible for sounds.
- Opening: This occurs when blood enters the chambers of the heart, but it is not the primary cause of heart sounds.
- Closing: The closure of heart valves, particularly the mitral and tricuspid valves (first sound) and the aortic and pulmonary valves (second sound), generates vibrations that result in heart sounds.
Step 4: Verify and Summarize
Given the analysis, the process that generates heart sounds due to the vibration of blood against the walls of the heart is primarily associated with the closing of the valves.
Final Answer
Closing
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