If the distance between the points (x, 2) and (-7, 18) is 20, then the value of x is1 point5 or -19-5 or 195 or 19-5 or -19
Question
If the distance between the points (x, 2) and (-7, 18) is 20, then the value of x is:
- 1 point
- 5 or
- -19
- 5 or
- 195 or
- 19
- -19
Solution
The distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a plane is given by the formula:
d = sqrt[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]
Given that the distance d is 20, and the points are (x, 2) and (-7, 18), we can substitute these values into the formula:
20 = sqrt[(x - (-7))² + (18 - 2)²]
Squaring both sides to get rid of the square root gives:
400 = (x + 7)² + 16²
Solving this equation will give the possible values of x.
400 = (x + 7)² + 256
Subtract 256 from both sides:
144 = (x + 7)²
Take the square root of both sides:
±12 = x + 7
Solving for x gives:
x = 12 - 7 = 5 or x = -12 - 7 = -19
So, the possible values of x are 5 or -19.
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