Which of the following is the process by which a solid changes directly to a gas without first becoming a liquid?MeltingBoilingEvaporationSublimation
Question
Which of the following is the process by which a solid changes directly to a gas without first becoming a liquid?
- Melting
- Boiling
- Evaporation
- Sublimation
Solution
The process by which a solid changes directly to a gas without first becoming a liquid is called Sublimation.
Here’s the step-by-step reasoning:
- Melting: This is the process where a solid changes to a liquid. It does not involve a direct change to a gas.
- Boiling: This is the process where a liquid changes to a gas. It does not involve a solid changing directly to a gas.
- Evaporation: This is the process where a liquid changes to a gas at temperatures below its boiling point. It does not involve a solid changing directly to a gas.
- Sublimation: This is the process where a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state.
Therefore, the correct answer is Sublimation.
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