8. Which brain structure is located in the hindbrain ?A. hypothalamusB. cerebral cortexC. hippocampusD. substantia nigraE. pons

Step 1: Break Down the Problem

We need to identify which of the given brain structures is located in the hindbrain.

Step 2: Relevant Concepts

The hindbrain is one of the three main parts of the brain, consisting of structures that include the medulla oblongata, pons, and cerebellum. Each option will be analyzed to determine its location.

Step 3: Analysis and Detail

1. Hypothalamus: Located in the forebrain, involved in various functions including hormone regulation and homeostasis.
2. Cerebral Cortex: The outer layer of the brain, part of the forebrain, responsible for complex functions like thought and action.
3. Hippocampus: Located in the medial temporal lobe of the forebrain, important for memory formation.
4. Substantia Nigra: Found in the midbrain, it's crucial for motor control and the production of dopamine.
5. Pons: This is located in the hindbrain, connecting different parts of the brain and regulating functions such as sleep and respiration.

Step 4: Verify and Summarize

Among the options listed, the only structure located in the hindbrain is the pons.

Final Answer

The brain structure located in the hindbrain is E. pons.