The component of justice that focuses on the fairness of policies and rules is called _______ justice.

The component of justice that focuses on the fairness of policies and rules is called distributive justice. Distributive justice refers to the equitable allocation of resources and opportunities, ensuring that individuals receive their fair share based on established criteria. This component emphasizes the importance of fairness in the distribution of benefits and burdens, such as wealth, education, and community resources.

In the context of social justice, it examines how societal rules and policies impact different groups and whether they contribute to or hinder equitable treatment. Distributive justice is concerned not just with outcomes but also with the processes through which decisions are made, advocating for transparency, inclusivity, and accountability in the formulation of laws and policies.

By focusing on distributive justice, societies aim to address disparities and promote a sense of fairness, which is essential for maintaining social cohesion and trust in systemic institutions. It is a fundamental concept in various fields such as political science, law, and ethics, and is often analyzed through lenses like utilitarianism, egalitarianism, and libertarianism.