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Give three advantages and three disadvantages of a space telescope compared with a ground-based telescope like the Lovell telescope.

Question

Give three advantages and three disadvantages of a space telescope compared with a ground-based telescope like the Lovell telescope.

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Solution

Advantages of a Space Telescope:

  1. No Atmospheric Distortion: Space telescopes are not affected by the Earth's atmosphere, which can distort light and limit the clarity of images. This allows them to capture much clearer and detailed images of celestial bodies.

  2. No Light Pollution: Space telescopes are not affected by light pollution from cities and towns, which can greatly limit the visibility of stars and other celestial bodies from the ground. This allows them to observe faint and distant objects in the universe that may not be visible from Earth.

  3. Longer Observation Times: Space telescopes can observe celestial bodies for longer periods of time without being affected by the Earth's rotation. This allows them to gather more data and make more accurate observations.

Disadvantages of a Space Telescope:

  1. High Cost: Space telescopes are extremely expensive to build, launch, and maintain. They also require a significant amount of time and resources to repair if something goes wrong.

  2. Limited Lifespan: Space telescopes have a limited lifespan and cannot be easily upgraded or repaired once they are in space. This means that they can become obsolete or stop working altogether after a certain period of time.

  3. Data Transmission: Transmitting data from a space telescope back to Earth can be slow and complicated. This can limit the amount of data that can be collected and the speed at which it can be analyzed.

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