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What percent of adult women do you expect to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL? (Draw the normal curve and shade the area)

Question

What percent of adult women do you expect to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL?

(Draw the normal curve and shade the area)

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Solution

To find the percentage of adult women expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL, we can use the properties of the normal distribution. Assuming cholesterol levels follow a normal distribution, we must know the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of cholesterol levels in adult women. Let's proceed with the steps:

1. Break Down the Problem

  1. Identify the mean and standard deviation of cholesterol levels in adult women.
  2. Standardize the values using the z-score formula.
  3. Use the z-scores to find the corresponding probabilities from the standard normal distribution table.
  4. Calculate the area (percentage) between the two z-scores.

2. Relevant Concepts

  • Z-Score Formula: z=(Xμ)σ z = \frac{(X - \mu)}{\sigma} where X X is the cholesterol level, μ \mu is the mean, and σ \sigma is the standard deviation.
  • Normal Distribution: The area under the curve represents the probability of a random variable falling within a certain range.

3. Analysis and Detail

Assuming the mean cholesterol level (μ) for adult women is 200 mg/dL and the standard deviation (σ) is 30 mg/dL:

  1. Calculate the z-scores:

    • For X1=164 X_1 = 164 : z1=(164200)30=3630=1.2 z_1 = \frac{(164 - 200)}{30} = \frac{-36}{30} = -1.2
    • For X2=212 X_2 = 212 : z2=(212200)30=1230=0.4 z_2 = \frac{(212 - 200)}{30} = \frac{12}{30} = 0.4
  2. Look up the z-scores in the standard normal distribution table:

    • P(Z<1.2)0.1151 P(Z < -1.2) \approx 0.1151
    • P(Z<0.4)0.6554 P(Z < 0.4) \approx 0.6554
  3. Calculate the area between the two z-scores: P(164<X<212)=P(Z<0.4)P(Z<1.2) P(164 < X < 212) = P(Z < 0.4) - P(Z < -1.2) =0.65540.1151=0.5403 = 0.6554 - 0.1151 = 0.5403 This means approximately 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL.

4. Verify and Summarize

  • Checked calculations:
    • Z-scores are correct.
    • Proportions from the normal distribution table are verified.
  • The final calculation confirms that about 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels in this range.

Final Answer

Approximately 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL.

This problem has been solved

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