What percent of adult women do you expect to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL? (Draw the normal curve and shade the area)
Question
What percent of adult women do you expect to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL?
(Draw the normal curve and shade the area)
Solution
To find the percentage of adult women expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL, we can use the properties of the normal distribution. Assuming cholesterol levels follow a normal distribution, we must know the mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of cholesterol levels in adult women. Let's proceed with the steps:
1. Break Down the Problem
- Identify the mean and standard deviation of cholesterol levels in adult women.
- Standardize the values using the z-score formula.
- Use the z-scores to find the corresponding probabilities from the standard normal distribution table.
- Calculate the area (percentage) between the two z-scores.
2. Relevant Concepts
- Z-Score Formula: where is the cholesterol level, is the mean, and is the standard deviation.
- Normal Distribution: The area under the curve represents the probability of a random variable falling within a certain range.
3. Analysis and Detail
Assuming the mean cholesterol level (μ) for adult women is 200 mg/dL and the standard deviation (σ) is 30 mg/dL:
-
Calculate the z-scores:
- For :
- For :
-
Look up the z-scores in the standard normal distribution table:
-
Calculate the area between the two z-scores: This means approximately 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL.
4. Verify and Summarize
- Checked calculations:
- Z-scores are correct.
- Proportions from the normal distribution table are verified.
- The final calculation confirms that about 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels in this range.
Final Answer
Approximately 54.03% of adult women are expected to have cholesterol levels between 164 mg/dL and 212 mg/dL.
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