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This object can be used to separate white light into the colors of the spectrum. Group of answer choicescolor chartelectromagnetcolor wheelprismmicroscope

Question

This object can be used to separate white light into the colors of the spectrum.

Group of answer choices

  • color chart
  • electromagnet
  • color wheel
  • prism
  • microscope
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Solution

The object that can be used to separate white light into the colors of the spectrum is a prism.

Explanation:

A prism works based on the phenomenon of refraction. When white light passes through a prism, it slows down and bends at different angles due to the varying wavelengths of the different colors that constitute the light. This bending causes the light to spread out into its component colors, which are typically red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, collectively known as the visible spectrum. The amount of refraction is dependent on the wavelength of the light, leading to the dispersion of colors.

Other Options:

  • Color chart: This is a visual representation of colors but doesn't separate light.
  • Electromagnet: This device exerts a magnetic field but is unrelated to light dispersion.
  • Color wheel: This is used in art and design to show relationships between colors but does not separate light.
  • Microscope: This instrument is used to magnify small objects and does not have the capability to separate light into colors.

Thus, among the given choices, the prism is the most suitable answer.

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