Which of the following properties increases down the periodic table?A.Ionization energyB.Atomic radiusC.Number of valence electronsD.Electronegativity
Question
Which of the following properties increases down the periodic table?
A. Ionization energy
B. Atomic radius
C. Number of valence electrons
D. Electronegativity
Solution
The property that increases down the periodic table is B. Atomic radius.
Here's why:
A. Ionization energy - This is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. It generally decreases down a group in the periodic table because the electrons are further from the nucleus and thus, less tightly bound.
B. Atomic radius - This is the size of the atom. As you move down a group in the periodic table, the number of electron shells increases, which means the size of the atom (or atomic radius) increases.
C. Number of valence electrons - This remains constant as you move down a group in the periodic table. Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
D. Electronegativity - This is a measure of how strongly an atom can attract a bonding pair of electrons. It decreases as you move down a group in the periodic table because the increased number of electron shells shields the positive charge in the nucleus from the valence electrons, reducing the atom's ability to attract electrons.
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