The divine right of kings ended in England during the

The divine right of kings, a political and religious doctrine that asserted that a monarch derives their right to rule directly from the will of God, saw its decline in England primarily due to a series of historical events that challenged this form of governance.

1. The Civil War: The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a significant turning point. It was fought between Parliamentarians (Roundheads) and Royalists (Cavaliers) over issues of governance and authority.

2. Execution of Charles I: The culmination of the civil war was the execution of King Charles I in 1649, a profound act that undermined the belief in the divine right of kings. His trial and execution signified that kings were not above the law and could be held accountable by their subjects.

3. Rise of Parliamentary Power: The establishment of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell also indicated a shift towards parliamentary rule over monarchical absolutism.

4. The Glorious Revolution: In 1688, the Glorious Revolution led to the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of William and Mary as co-regents. This event solidified parliamentary sovereignty and diminished the notion of the divine right.

The combination of these significant historical events marked the end of the divine right of kings in England, transitioning the political structure towards constitutional monarchy. This evolution laid the groundwork for modern democracy, where the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed rather than divine appointment.