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The main source of energy on Earth is the Sun.Describe a pathway of four or five steps by which this energy can get to a fungus.

Question

The main source of energy on Earth is the Sun. Describe a pathway of four or five steps by which this energy can get to a fungus.

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Solution

  1. Solar Energy Absorption: The process begins with the sun emitting light and heat, which is a form of energy. This energy is absorbed by plants through a process known as photosynthesis.

  2. Photosynthesis: During photosynthesis, plants convert solar energy into chemical energy. They do this by combining carbon dioxide from the air and water from the soil to create glucose, a type of sugar that stores energy. Oxygen is also produced as a byproduct.

  3. Energy Transfer Through Consumption: Animals, such as herbivores, consume these plants and absorb the energy stored in the glucose through a process called cellular respiration. The energy is then used for various bodily functions, including growth and reproduction.

  4. Decomposition: When these animals die, their bodies decompose. Fungi play a crucial role in this process. They break down the organic matter, including the remains of plants and animals, and in doing so, they absorb the nutrients and energy that were stored in these organisms.

  5. Energy Utilization: The fungi use this energy to grow and reproduce, completing the energy pathway from the sun to the fungus.

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