During WWI, which group of people were victims of genocide? aArabs in Egypt bPalestinians in Syria cAlgerians in France dArmenians in the Ottoman Empire

Historical Context of the Question

During World War I, the term "genocide" is most prominently associated with the systematic extermination of the Armenian population by the Ottoman Empire. This tragic event is often highlighted as one of the first instances of genocide in modern history.

Breakdown of the Options

1. Arabs in Egypt: While there were significant hardships during WWI, there was no genocide against this group.
2. Palestinians in Syria: The Palestinians faced challenges but were not subject to an organized genocidal campaign during WWI.
3. Algerians in France: The Algerian population also endured oppression but not genocide.
4. Armenians in the Ottoman Empire: This group faced the brutal actions of the Ottoman government, which led to the deaths of an estimated 1.5 million Armenians through mass killings and forced deportations.

Conclusion

Thus, the correct answer to the question is d. Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, as they were the victims of genocide during World War I.