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Write the number of single and double covalent bondspresent in a molecule of benzene

Question

Write the number of single and double covalent bonds present in a molecule of benzene.

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Solution

Benzene is a cyclic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula of C6H6. The structure of benzene is often represented as a hexagon (representing 6 carbon atoms) with a circle inside (representing delocalized electrons).

In terms of covalent bonds:

  1. Single Covalent Bonds: Each carbon atom in benzene is bonded to one hydrogen atom. Since there are 6 carbon atoms, there are 6 C-H single covalent bonds.

  2. Double Covalent Bonds: Benzene has a conjugated system of double bonds. This means that the double bonds are not fixed between the same two carbon atoms, but rather, they are delocalized or spread out over all six carbon atoms. However, at any given moment, there are 3 C=C double bonds in the benzene ring.

So, in a molecule of benzene, there are 6 single covalent bonds and 3 double covalent bonds.

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