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The sum of (𝑥 + 3) observations is (𝑥4 − 81). Find the mean of theobservations.

Question

The sum of (𝑥 + 3) observations is (𝑥4 - 81). Find the mean of the observations.

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Solution

1. Break Down the Problem

We are given that the sum of (𝑥 + 3) observations is equal to (𝑥^4 - 81). We need to find the mean of these observations.

2. Relevant Concepts

To find the mean of a set of observations, we use the formula for the mean:

Mean=Total Sum of ObservationsNumber of Observations \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total Sum of Observations}}{\text{Number of Observations}}

3. Analysis and Detail

  • The total sum of the observations is given as x481x^4 - 81.
  • The number of observations is given as x+3x + 3.

Using the mean formula, we have:

Mean=x481x+3 \text{Mean} = \frac{x^4 - 81}{x + 3}

4. Verify and Summarize

To simplify the expression, we will factor x481x^4 - 81:

x481=(x29)(x2+9) x^4 - 81 = (x^2 - 9)(x^2 + 9) =(x3)(x+3)(x2+9) = (x - 3)(x + 3)(x^2 + 9)

Now, substituting this back into the equation for the mean, we get:

Mean=(x3)(x+3)(x2+9)x+3 \text{Mean} = \frac{(x - 3)(x + 3)(x^2 + 9)}{x + 3}

Assuming x+30x + 3 \neq 0, we can cancel out x+3x + 3:

Mean=(x3)(x2+9) \text{Mean} = (x - 3)(x^2 + 9)

Final Answer

Thus, the mean of the observations is:

Mean=(x3)(x2+9) \text{Mean} = (x - 3)(x^2 + 9)

This problem has been solved

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