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Call of the wild- Trace Buck's metamorphosis from being a civilized dog to being a complete product of wilderness. Elucidate with apt examples.

Question

Call of the Wild- Trace Buck's metamorphosis from being a civilized dog to being a complete product of wilderness. Elucidate with apt examples.

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Solution

"Call of the Wild" by Jack London is a novel that traces the transformation of a domesticated dog named Buck into a creature of the wild. This metamorphosis is gradual and occurs in several stages throughout the novel.

  1. Buck's Initial Domestication: At the beginning of the novel, Buck is a domesticated dog living in the Santa Clara Valley in California. He is the pet of Judge Miller and lives a comfortable life. He is well-fed, cared for, and even has his own place by the fire. This is the first stage of Buck's life, where he is completely civilized.

  2. Kidnapping and Harsh Treatment: Buck's transformation begins when he is kidnapped by Manuel, the gardener's assistant, and sold to dog traders. He is beaten and starved, which forces him to learn the law of club and fang. This is the first step towards his transformation into a wild creature.

  3. Life in the Northland: Buck is then sold to Francois and Perrault, mail carriers in the Yukon. Here, he learns to pull a sled, fight for food, and survive in the harsh conditions of the Northland. He also learns to respect the power of the wild and starts to feel a strange connection with it.

  4. The Call of the Wild: As Buck spends more time in the wilderness, he starts to feel the call of the wild. He begins to have dreams of a primitive life, running with wolves and hunting like his ancestors. This is a significant stage in his transformation as he starts to embrace his primal instincts.

  5. Becoming the Leader of the Pack: After Francois and Perrault, Buck is sold to a cruel and incompetent master. He suffers greatly but eventually leads a rebellion and becomes the leader of the pack. This is the final stage of his transformation where he becomes a complete product of the wilderness.

  6. The Final Transformation: Buck's final transformation occurs when he meets John Thornton, a kind and loving master. After Thornton's death, Buck fully embraces his wild nature and joins a pack of wolves, thus completing his metamorphosis from a domesticated pet to a creature of the wild.

Throughout the novel, Buck's transformation is a result of his experiences and the harsh realities of life in the wilderness. His journey from a civilized dog to a product of the wild is a testament to the power of instinct and the call of the wild.

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