The branch of biology dealing with the identification, naming and classification of a newly discovered organism, is called

The branch of biology that deals with the identification, naming, and classification of newly discovered organisms is called Taxonomy. Taxonomy is essential for organizing biological diversity, allowing scientists and researchers to communicate effectively about different species. It encompasses various techniques and principles to categorize living beings into hierarchical groups based on their characteristics, evolutionary history, and genetic relationships.

Taxonomists utilize a systematic framework often described through categories such as domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. This hierarchical structure helps in identifying how organisms are related to one another, facilitating studies in ecology, evolution, and conservation efforts. The naming of organisms follows guidelines set by international codes, such as the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICN) and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), ensuring that each organism has a unique scientific name.