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Describe briefly the role of decomposers in an ecosystem. State two examples of decomposers.

Question

Describe briefly the role of decomposers in an ecosystem. State two examples of decomposers.

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Solution

Decomposers play a crucial role in the ecosystem. They are organisms that break down dead or decaying organisms, and in doing so, they carry out the natural process of decomposition.

Step 1: Role of Decomposers in an Ecosystem Decomposers help in the recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem. When an organism dies, decomposers break down the complex organic substances present in the dead organism into simpler substances. These simpler substances are then returned to the soil, air, and water where they can be used by other organisms in the ecosystem. This process helps in maintaining the balance of nutrients in the ecosystem.

Step 2: Examples of Decomposers Two examples of decomposers are bacteria and fungi.

Bacteria are microscopic organisms that are found everywhere. They play a key role in the decomposition process by breaking down dead organic material into simpler substances.

Fungi, like mushrooms and molds, are also important decomposers. They break down organic material by releasing enzymes that decompose the material into simpler substances that they can absorb.

In conclusion, decomposers are essential for the recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem and maintaining its balance.

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