Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.2x2 + xy + 2y2 = 5, (1, 1) (ellipse)
Question
Use implicit differentiation to find an equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point.
Given the equation:
At the point (ellipse)
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to find the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the given point using implicit differentiation:
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Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x. Remember that y is a function of x, so when differentiating terms involving y, you need to use the chain rule.
The derivative of 2x^2 is 4x.
The derivative of xy is y + x(dy/dx) by the product rule.
The derivative of 2y^2 is 4y(dy/dx) by the chain rule.
The derivative of 5 is 0.
So, the differentiated equation is: 4x + y + x(dy/dx) + 4y(dy/dx) = 0.
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Solve the equation for dy/dx.
Rearrange the equation to: dy/dx = -(4x + y) / (x + 4y).
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Substitute the point (1, 1) into the equation to find the slope of the tangent line at that point.
dy/dx = -(4(1) + 1) / (1 + 4(1)) = -5/5 = -1.
So, the slope of the tangent line at the point (1, 1) is -1.
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Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the tangent line.
The point-slope form is: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is the point on the line.
Substituting the point (1, 1) and the slope -1, we get: y - 1 = -1(x - 1).
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Simplify the equation to get the equation of the tangent line.
y - 1 = -x + 1, which simplifies to y = -x + 2.
So, the equation of the tangent line to the curve at the point (1, 1) is y = -x + 2.
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