Which statement accurately describes the relationship between cytokinesis and mitosis?

Cytokinesis and mitosis are two distinct but closely related processes involved in cell division. Here's a concise explanation of their relationship:

Cytokinesis vs. Mitosis:

• Mitosis is the process by which a eukaryotic cell separates its duplicated chromosomes into two identical sets, resulting in two nuclei. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

• Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, where the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided into two daughter cells. This process ensures that each daughter cell receives one nucleus and an equal share of cytoplasmic components.

Relationship:

• Sequential Processes: Mitosis and cytokinesis are sequential processes in the cell cycle. Mitosis occurs first to ensure the genetic material is evenly divided, followed by cytokinesis, which divides the cytoplasm and completes cell division.

• Dependency: Cytokinesis depends on the successful completion of mitosis. Without mitosis, cytokinesis cannot occur properly, as there would be no separated nuclei to distribute into the daughter cells.

Final Answer:

Cytokinesis is the process that follows mitosis, dividing the cytoplasm to form two separate daughter cells, each with one nucleus from the mitotic division.