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If the temperature of a gas is 27C and is changed so that the volume of the gas quadruple its initial volume what is the new temperatur

Question

If the temperature of a gas is 27C and is changed so that the volume of the gas quadruples its initial volume, what is the new temperature?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we can use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant. The formula for Charles's Law is V1/T1 = V2/T2, where:

  • V1 is the initial volume
  • T1 is the initial temperature
  • V2 is the final volume
  • T2 is the final temperature

Given in the problem:

  • V1 = 1 (we can assume the initial volume is 1 for simplicity, as we're interested in the change in volume)
  • T1 = 27°C. However, temperatures in Charles's Law need to be in Kelvin, so we convert this to Kelvin by adding 273.15, giving us T1 = 300.15 K.
  • V2 = 4 (the volume quadruples)

We're solving for T2, the final temperature. Substituting the known values into the formula gives us:

1/300.15 = 4/T2

Solving for T2 gives us:

T2 = 4 * 300.15

T2 = 1200.6 K

However, the problem asks for the temperature in Celsius, so we convert this back by subtracting 273.15:

T2 = 1200.6 - 273.15

T2 = 927.45°C

So, the new temperature of the gas, when the volume is quadrupled, is approximately 927.45°C.

This problem has been solved

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