If the temperature of a gas is 27C and is changed so that the volume of the gas quadruple its initial volume what is the new temperatur
Question
If the temperature of a gas is 27C and is changed so that the volume of the gas quadruples its initial volume, what is the new temperature?
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use Charles's Law, which states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, provided the pressure and the amount of gas remain constant. The formula for Charles's Law is V1/T1 = V2/T2, where:
- V1 is the initial volume
- T1 is the initial temperature
- V2 is the final volume
- T2 is the final temperature
Given in the problem:
- V1 = 1 (we can assume the initial volume is 1 for simplicity, as we're interested in the change in volume)
- T1 = 27°C. However, temperatures in Charles's Law need to be in Kelvin, so we convert this to Kelvin by adding 273.15, giving us T1 = 300.15 K.
- V2 = 4 (the volume quadruples)
We're solving for T2, the final temperature. Substituting the known values into the formula gives us:
1/300.15 = 4/T2
Solving for T2 gives us:
T2 = 4 * 300.15
T2 = 1200.6 K
However, the problem asks for the temperature in Celsius, so we convert this back by subtracting 273.15:
T2 = 1200.6 - 273.15
T2 = 927.45°C
So, the new temperature of the gas, when the volume is quadrupled, is approximately 927.45°C.
Similar Questions
If the pressure of the gas is doubled, keeping its temperature constant, the volume of the gas is:
What is the volume of a gas if pressure is increased by 25% of the initial value at constant temperature?
If the temperature and pressure of an ideal gas are tripled, what is the ratio of the new volume to the initial volume?
37. What change in volume results if 60mL of a gas is cooled from 33 degree Celsius to 5.0 degree Celsius?*1 point54.5 mL32.5 mL12.5 mL5.5 mL
A 600ml sample of gas is heated from 27°C to 77°C at constant pressure. What is its finalvolume
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.