List the organic and inorganic components of bone matrix.

The bone matrix is composed of both organic and inorganic components, each playing a crucial role in the structure and function of bones.

Organic Components

1. Collagen Fibers: Primarily type I collagen, providing tensile strength and flexibility.
2. Proteoglycans: Contribute to the bone's compressive strength and help in binding water.
3. Non-collagenous Proteins: Such as osteocalcin, osteonectin, and osteopontin, which are involved in bone mineralization and cell signaling.

Inorganic Components

1. Hydroxyapatite Crystals: Calcium phosphate crystals that provide hardness and rigidity to the bone.
2. Calcium Carbonate: Another mineral component contributing to the bone's hardness.
3. Trace Elements: Such as magnesium, sodium, and fluoride, which are present in smaller amounts and contribute to the bone's structural integrity.

These components work together to give bones their unique combination of strength and flexibility, essential for their various functions in the body.