Fuel formula is given as C15H15S1O3. Calculate the air/fuel ratio for 255 % theoretical air %.
Question
Fuel formula is given as C15H15S1O3. Calculate the air/fuel ratio for 255 % theoretical air %.
Solution
To calculate the air/fuel ratio for 255% theoretical air, we first need to understand the stoichiometric combustion reaction for the given fuel formula C15H15S1O3.
Step 1: Write down the balanced stoichiometric combustion reaction:
C15H15S1O3 + 15O2 + 3.7615N2 -> 15CO2 + 7.5H2O + SO2 + 3.7615N2
This reaction assumes complete combustion where all carbon (C) is converted to carbon dioxide (CO2), all hydrogen (H) to water (H2O), and all sulfur (S) to sulfur dioxide (SO2). Nitrogen (N2) is considered an inert gas and does not react, but it is included in the equation because air is approximately 79% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass of the fuel and air:
Molar mass of C15H15S1O3 = 1512.01 (C) + 151.008 (H) + 32.06 (S) + 3*16.00 (O) = 180.15 + 15.12 + 32.06 + 48.00 = 275.33 g/mol
Molar mass of O2 = 2*16.00 = 32.00 g/mol
Molar mass of N2 = 2*14.01 = 28.02 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio:
Stoichiometric air/fuel ratio = [1532.00 (O2) + 3.7615*28.02 (N2)] / 275.33 (fuel) = 480.00 + 1585.68 / 275.33 = 7.53 kg_air/kg_fuel
Step 4: Calculate the air/fuel ratio for 255% theoretical air:
Air/fuel ratio for 255% theoretical air = 7.53 * 2.55 = 19.20 kg_air/kg_fuel
So, the air/fuel ratio for 255% theoretical air is 19.20 kg_air/kg_fuel.
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