Which one of the following movement was carried out for the conservation of forests and the environment?

The movement carried out for the conservation of forests and the environment is known as the Chipko Movement. Initiated in India during the 1970s, this grassroots environmental movement focused on the preservation of trees and forests, advocating for sustainable forestry practices. The term "Chipko" translates to "to cling to" in Hindi, symbolizing the residents' approach of physically embracing trees to prevent them from being cut down. This movement played a significant role in raising awareness about ecological conservation and influenced similar efforts globally, emphasizing the need for environmental stewardship and the rights of local communities to protect their natural resources.