Select the correct term for the following definition: "A sample where every person (object) in a population has an equally likely chance of being selected."

The term that describes "a sample where every person (object) in a population has an equally likely chance of being selected" is random sampling.

Explanation:

Random sampling is a fundamental concept in statistics and research methodology. It ensures that every individual in the population has an equal opportunity to be chosen for the sample, thereby minimizing bias. This approach enhances the representativeness of the sample, enabling researchers to make generalizations about the entire population based on the findings from the sample. There are various methods of implementing random sampling, including simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and systematic sampling. The choice of method may depend on the nature of the population and the research objectives. Random sampling is crucial in experimental research and surveys to ensure that results are valid and reliable.