Explain the <link> tag in an HTML document, where it is located and the purpose of the tag.

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Explain the `<link>` tag in an HTML document, where it is located and the purpose of the tag.

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Solution

The <link> tag in HTML is used to link external resources, such as CSS files, to the HTML document. It is an empty tag, meaning it does not have a closing tag.

Here is a step-by-step explanation:

Location of the <link> tag: The <link> tag is located within the <head> section of an HTML document.
Purpose of the <link> tag: The primary purpose of the <link> tag is to link an external CSS file to the HTML document. However, it can also be used to link other types of documents, such as icon files or short cut icon.
Attributes of the <link> tag: The <link> tag uses several attributes to specify the relationship between the linked file and the HTML document. The most commonly used attributes are rel, href, and type.
- rel: This attribute specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document. For CSS files, the value is usually "stylesheet".
- href: This attribute specifies the location (URL) of the linked document.
- type: This attribute specifies the MIME type of the linked document. For CSS files, the value is "text/css".

Here is an example of how to use the <link> tag to link a CSS file:

<head>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css" type="text/css">
</head>

In this example, the rel attribute tells the browser that the linked document is a stylesheet, the href attribute provides the location of the CSS file, and the type attribute tells the browser that the linked document is a CSS file.

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Explain the <link> tag in an HTML document, where it is located and the purpose of the tag.

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