The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called ___________.

The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the epicenter.

The epicenter is an important concept in seismology, as it helps to localize the location of an earthquake on the surface of the Earth. The focus, or hypocenter, is the actual point within the Earth where the earthquake originates, often located several kilometers beneath the surface. Understanding the epicenter is crucial for assessing the impact of an earthquake, as it is the area where the seismic waves reach the surface first and where the intensity of shaking is often greatest. Emergency services and response teams utilize this information to determine the affected areas and prioritize rescue and relief efforts.