What is the end result of mitosis?

The end result of mitosis is two genetically identical daughter cells. Mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells, enabling growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.

Here are the key points regarding the outcome of mitosis:

1. Genetic Identity: Each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes that are identical to the parent cell. In humans, for example, this means each daughter cell will have 46 chromosomes.

2. Purpose: The primary purpose of mitosis is to ensure that when a cell divides, each new cell maintains the same DNA as the original, allowing for proper function and maintenance of the organism.

3. Stages of Mitosis: The process includes several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, culminating in cytokinesis, where the cytoplasm divides and fully separates the two daughter cells.

Overall, the successful completion of mitosis is critical for the maintenance of the organism's cellular structure and function.