What was Joseph Stalin's goal in creating a command economy?

Joseph Stalin's goal in creating a command economy was primarily to rapidly industrialize the Soviet Union and transform it into a modern, self-sufficient state. After coming to power in the late 1920s, Stalin recognized that the Soviet Union lagged behind Western nations in terms of industrial development, which he believed was essential for national security and economic stability. Here’s a detailed breakdown of his objectives:

1. Rapid Industrialization: Stalin aimed to accelerate the industrial output of the USSR substantially, focusing on heavy industries such as steel, coal, and machinery to catch up with capitalist countries.

2. Centralized Planning: By implementing a command economy where state planners made all economic decisions, Stalin believed he could efficiently allocate resources and direct investments toward key sectors, bypassing market inefficiencies.

3. Collectivization of Agriculture: To finance industrialization and increase agricultural productivity, Stalin forced peasants onto collective farms. This aimed to consolidate land, increase crop yields, and facilitate grain exports to fund industrial projects.

4. Strengthening National Defense: A strong industrial base was also viewed as crucial for bolstering the military capabilities of the Soviet Union, especially in the context of rising global tensions in the interwar years.

5. Creation of a Socialist Society: Ultimately, these economic policies were part of Stalin's broader vision of creating a classless, communist society, where the state controlled production processes and wealth distribution.

Through these measures, Stalin sought not just to improve the economy but also to solidify his control over the Soviet populace and ensure the long-term survival of the Communist regime.