Pure metals have high melting and boiling points.Which one of the following would you expect to have a low boiling point?NeonNickelMagnesiumManganese
Question
Pure metals have high melting and boiling points.
Which one of the following would you expect to have a low boiling point?
- Neon
- Nickel
- Magnesium
- Manganese
Solution
Break Down the Problem
- Identify the Elements: We are given Neon, Nickel, Magnesium, and Manganese.
- Understand the General Properties: Recognize the general properties of pure metals vs. noble gases.
Relevant Concepts
- Noble Gases: Neon is a noble gas and typically has low boiling points due to weak van der Waals forces.
- Metals: Nickel, Magnesium, and Manganese are metals, known for their high melting and boiling points.
Analysis and Detail
-
Boiling Points of Elements:
- Neon (Ne): As a noble gas, it has a boiling point of approximately -246 °C.
- Nickel (Ni): Boiling point around 2913 °C.
- Magnesium (Mg): Boiling point around 1090 °C.
- Manganese (Mn): Boiling point around 2061 °C.
-
Comparison: Among these, Neon clearly has the lowest boiling point due to its non-metallic properties and weak intermolecular forces.
Verify and Summarize
After comparing the boiling points of the listed elements, it is evident that Neon has a significantly lower boiling point compared to Nickel, Magnesium, and Manganese, which are metals with high boiling points.
Final Answer
Neon would be expected to have a low boiling point compared to Nickel, Magnesium, and Manganese.
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