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What kind of ecosystem services soil organic carbon (SOC) provide?Group of answer choicesAll types of ecosystem servicesProvisioningCulturalRegulating

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Solution

Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) provides all types of ecosystem services. Here's how:

  1. Provisioning Services: SOC plays a crucial role in soil fertility, which directly impacts agricultural productivity. It helps in the provision of food, fiber, and other biological products.

  2. Cultural Services: Healthy soils enriched with SOC contribute to the aesthetic value of landscapes, which is a part of cultural services. They also contribute to the preservation of heritage and archaeological sites by maintaining soil structure.

  3. Regulating Services: SOC is vital for climate regulation as it acts as a significant carbon sink, reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It also contributes to water regulation by improving soil structure, which enhances water infiltration and storage, reducing the risk of floods and droughts.

So, SOC contributes to all types of ecosystem services, making it an essential component of sustainable ecosystems.

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