4.                         is the study of touches as non-verbal communication.*a. hapticsb. body languagec. gesturesd. kninesics

The correct answer to the question is a. haptics.

Explanation of the Concept

Haptics is the study of touch as a form of non-verbal communication. It encompasses the ways in which we convey feelings, emotions, and social cues through physical contact. Touch can include a range of interactions such as handshakes, hugs, pats on the back, or even more subtle forms of touch like a gentle tap on the shoulder.

In different cultures, the meanings of touch can vary significantly; for instance, in some cultures, physical touch is an integral part of social interactions, while in others, it may be viewed as intrusive. Haptic communication often has profound implications in personal relationships, professional settings, and social interactions, proving that touch carries a wealth of information that words sometimes cannot convey.

Other Options

• b. Body language: Refers to facial expressions, posture, and other physical movements that convey messages.
• c. Gestures: Involves hand signals and movements that express ideas or emotions.
• d. Kinesics: The study of body movement and its implications in communication.

In summary, haptics directly relates to the study of touch, making it the most suitable answer in the context of non-verbal communication.