When a human sperm cell fertilizes an egg, what does the sperm cell transmit to the offspring?

When a human sperm cell fertilizes an egg, the sperm cell transmits genetic information to the offspring. Here's the step-by-step process:

1. The sperm cell carries half of the father's genetic information in the form of 23 chromosomes.

2. During fertilization, the sperm cell penetrates the egg, which carries the mother's 23 chromosomes.

3. Once the sperm cell penetrates the egg, it releases its genetic material, which combines with the genetic material of the egg.

4. This combination creates a new cell, called a zygote, which now contains 46 chromosomes - half from the mother and half from the father.

5. The zygote begins to divide and grow into an embryo, carrying the genetic information from both parents, which determines the offspring's inherited traits.

So, in summary, the sperm cell transmits half of the offspring's genetic information, contributing to the traits the offspring will inherit from the father.