A standard dipstick urinalysis that includes red blood cell count.

A standard dipstick urinalysis is a common diagnostic tool used to evaluate various components of urine. It typically includes tests for:

1. pH Level: Indicates the acidity or alkalinity of the urine.
2. Protein: Detects protein levels, which can indicate kidney disease.
3. Glucose: High levels may suggest diabetes.
4. Ketones: Presence can indicate diabetes or starvation.
5. Bilirubin: Can indicate liver disease.
6. Urobilinogen: Related to liver function.
7. Nitrites: Suggests bacterial infection.
8. Leukocyte Esterase: Indicates white blood cells, suggesting infection.
9. Specific Gravity: Measures urine concentration.
10. Blood (Red Blood Cells): Presence can indicate various conditions, such as kidney stones, infections, or trauma.

Red Blood Cell Count in Urinalysis

• Purpose: To detect hematuria (blood in urine), which can be a sign of various medical conditions.
• Interpretation:
  • Negative: No red blood cells detected.
  • Trace to Moderate: May require further investigation, depending on symptoms and clinical context.
  • High: Often requires further diagnostic testing to determine the underlying cause.

Final Answer

A standard dipstick urinalysis includes a red blood cell count to detect hematuria, which can indicate conditions like infections, kidney stones, or trauma.