In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell?
Question
In which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell?
Solution
Explanation of Mitosis Phases
Mitosis is the process through which a cell divides its nucleus and genetic material to form two identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
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Prophase: Chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.
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Metaphase: Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate, which is the equatorial plane of the cell, ensuring that each daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes.
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Anaphase: Sister chromatids are pulled apart toward opposite poles of the cell.
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Telophase: Chromatids reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
Final Answer
Chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell during the metaphase of mitosis.
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