Irrigation is an important part of crop production. Irrigation increases crop yield by

providing water to crops during periods of inadequate rainfall. This ensures that the crops receive the necessary amount of water they need to grow and develop properly.

Step 1: Understanding the need for irrigation Crops need water to carry out photosynthesis, a process in which they convert sunlight into energy. Without enough water, this process can be hindered, leading to lower crop yields.

Step 2: Implementing irrigation Irrigation systems are put in place to supplement natural rainfall. These systems can range from simple, manual watering to complex, automated systems. The type of system used often depends on the size of the farm and the type of crops being grown.

Step 3: Increasing crop yield By ensuring that crops receive the right amount of water, even during dry periods, irrigation helps to increase crop yield. This is because the crops are able to continue growing and developing, rather than becoming stunted or dying due to lack of water.

Step 4: Monitoring and adjusting irrigation It's important to monitor the amount of water being provided through irrigation and adjust as necessary. Too much water can be just as harmful as too little. Farmers must also consider other factors, such as the type of soil and the specific water needs of the crops they are growing.

In conclusion, irrigation plays a crucial role in crop production by providing a consistent supply of water, leading to increased crop yield.