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What is the difference between Symmetric Multiple Processing and Massively Parallel Processing?

Question

What is the difference between Symmetric Multiple Processing and Massively Parallel Processing?

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Solution

Symmetric Multiprocessing (SMP) and Massively Parallel Processing (MPP) are two types of parallel computing architectures. Here are the differences between them:

  1. Number of Processors: In SMP, a small number of processors (usually between 2 and 16) are used. On the other hand, MPP uses a large number of processors (potentially thousands) to perform tasks.

  2. Memory Access: In SMP, all processors share the same memory and can access it equally. In MPP, each processor has its own dedicated memory.

  3. Communication: In SMP, processors communicate through the shared memory. In MPP, processors communicate by passing messages to each other.

  4. Fault Tolerance: MPP systems are more fault-tolerant. If one processor fails,

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