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Take any one of the educational reforms from 1951 to date and discuss how it impacted on the Ghanaian education system. not less than two pages

Question

Take any one of the educational reforms from 1951 to date and discuss how it impacted on the Ghanaian education system. not less than two pages

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Solution

The Free Senior High School (FSHS) policy, introduced in 2017 by the government of Ghana, is one of the most significant educational reforms in the country since 1951. This policy aimed to remove cost barriers, increase access to secondary education, and ensure that every child in Ghana receives a minimum of secondary education.

The FSHS policy has had a profound impact on the Ghanaian education system in several ways:

  1. Increased Enrollment: The policy has led to a significant increase in enrollment rates in senior high schools. According to the Ghana Education Service, there was a 43% increase in enrollment in the first year of the policy's implementation. This is because the policy removed the financial burden from parents, making education accessible to many more students.

  2. Infrastructure Strain: The increased enrollment has put a strain on the existing educational infrastructure. Many schools have had to deal with overcrowded classrooms, dormitories, and inadequate teaching materials. This has led to the introduction of the double-track system, where students are divided into two groups, with one group attending school while the other is on vacation.

  3. Quality of Education: There have been concerns about the potential decline in the quality of education due to the increased student-teacher ratio. With more students to handle, teachers may not be able to give individual attention to each student, which could affect the overall quality of education.

  4. Equity in Education: The FSHS policy has promoted equity in education by giving all students, regardless of their socio-economic background, the opportunity to receive secondary education. This is a significant step towards reducing educational inequality in the country.

  5. Economic Impact: By increasing the number of educated individuals in the country, the policy could potentially lead to economic growth in the long run. An educated workforce is crucial for the development of any country.

In conclusion, the Free Senior High School policy has had a significant impact on the Ghanaian education system. While it has led to increased enrollment and promoted equity in education, it has also brought about challenges such as infrastructure strain and concerns about the quality of education. It is crucial for the government to address these challenges to ensure the success of the policy.

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