### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the process through which heroin is synthesized from morphine.
2. Evaluate each of the given options to determine which one correctly describes the synthesis of heroin.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Methylation**: The process of adding a methyl group (−CH₃) to a molecule.
- **Acetylation**: The process of adding an acetyl group (−COCH₃) to a molecule.
- **Glycosylation**: The addition of a sugar moiety to a molecule.
- **Nitration**: The introduction of a nitro group (−NO₂) into a molecule.

### Analysis and Detail
- Heroin is chemically known as diacetylmorphine, which is derived from morphine via acetylation.
- During acetylation, two acetyl groups are added to the morphine molecule, transforming it into heroin.

### Verify and Summarize
Among the options provided:
- A (methylation): Incorrect, as methylation would not produce heroin.
- B (acetylation): Correct, as this process leads to the synthesis of heroin.
- C (glycosylation): Incorrect, as glycosylation involves sugar moieties.
- D (nitration): Incorrect, as nitration involves introducing nitro groups.

### Final Answer
**B. acetylation of morphine** is the correct process through which heroin is synthesized.

Question

### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the process through which heroin is synthesized from morphine.
2. Evaluate each of the given options to determine which one correctly describes the synthesis of heroin.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Methylation**: The process of adding a methyl group (−CH₃) to a molecule.
- **Acetylation**: The process of adding an acetyl group (−COCH₃) to a molecule.
- **Glycosylation**: The addition of a sugar moiety to a molecule.
- **Nitration**: The introduction of a nitro group (−NO₂) into a molecule.

### Analysis and Detail
- Heroin is chemically known as diacetylmorphine, which is derived from morphine via acetylation. 
- During acetylation, two acetyl groups are added to the morphine molecule, transforming it into heroin.

### Verify and Summarize
Among the options provided:
- A (methylation): Incorrect, as methylation would not produce heroin.
- B (acetylation): Correct, as this process leads to the synthesis of heroin.
- C (glycosylation): Incorrect, as glycosylation involves sugar moieties.
- D (nitration): Incorrect, as nitration involves introducing nitro groups.

### Final Answer
**B. acetylation of morphine** is the correct process through which heroin is synthesized.

Knowee AI · Accepted Answer

### Break Down the Problem
1. Identify the process through which heroin is synthesized from morphine.
2. Evaluate each of the given options to determine which one correctly describes the synthesis of heroin.

### Relevant Concepts
- **Methylation**: The process of adding a methyl group (−CH₃) to a molecule.
- **Acetylation**: The process of adding an acetyl group (−COCH₃) to a molecule.
- **Glycosylation**: The addition of a sugar moiety to a molecule.
- **Nitration**: The introduction of a nitro group (−NO₂) into a molecule.

### Analysis and Detail
- Heroin is chemically known as diacetylmorphine, which is derived from morphine via acetylation. 
- During acetylation, two acetyl groups are added to the morphine molecule, transforming it into heroin.

### Verify and Summarize
Among the options provided:
- A (methylation): Incorrect, as methylation would not produce heroin.
- B (acetylation): Correct, as this process leads to the synthesis of heroin.
- C (glycosylation): Incorrect, as glycosylation involves sugar moieties.
- D (nitration): Incorrect, as nitration involves introducing nitro groups.

### Final Answer
**B. acetylation of morphine** is the correct process through which heroin is synthesized.

Drug called 'Heroin' is synthesized by :A methylation of morphine B acetylation of morphine C glycosylation of morphine D nitration of morphine

Question

Drug called 'Heroin' is synthesized by:

Solution

Break Down the Problem

Relevant Concepts

Analysis and Detail

Verify and Summarize

Final Answer

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