Select the muscles that contract during inspiration.Multiple select question.Abdominal wall musclesExternal intercostalsInternal intercostalsDiaphragm
Question
Select the muscles that contract during inspiration.
- Abdominal wall muscles
- External intercostals
- Internal intercostals
- Diaphragm
Solution
When selecting the muscles that contract during inspiration, we need to consider the primary muscles involved in the process of inhalation.
Muscles That Contract During Inspiration
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Diaphragm: This is the primary muscle responsible for inspiration. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and allowing air to fill the lungs.
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External intercostals: These muscles assist during inspiration by elevating the ribs and expanding the chest cavity.
Muscles that do NOT predominantly contract during inspiration:
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Internal intercostals: These muscles are primarily involved in expiration (exhalation) and do not play a significant role in inspiration.
-
Abdominal wall muscles: These are generally not active during normal inspiration; instead, they are involved in forced expiration or other activities such as heavy breathing.
Final Answer
The muscles that contract during inspiration are:
- Diaphragm
- External intercostals
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