Which type of rights are fundamental and belong to all citizens? A. Substantive rights B. Procedural rights C. Unenumerated rights D. Civil rights

Step 1: Define the Problem

Identify which type of rights are fundamental and belong to all citizens from the given options.

Step 2: Break Down the Problem

Examine each option to determine which category of rights is considered fundamental and universal for all citizens.

Step 3: Apply Relevant Concepts

• Substantive rights: These are basic human rights that include the right to life, liberty, and property.
• Procedural rights: These rights ensure fair treatment through the judicial system, such as the right to a fair trial.
• Unenumerated rights: These are rights not explicitly listed in the constitution but are recognized through judicial interpretation.
• Civil rights: These are rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals.

Step 4: Analysis, Verify and Summarize

• Substantive rights are often considered fundamental as they are essential for the dignity and freedom of individuals.
• Civil rights are also fundamental as they ensure equal protection and freedom for all citizens.

Final Answer

A. Substantive rights