In a few sentences, explain the Protection of Interests by states in Diplomacy.

The protection of interests by states in diplomacy refers to the practice where nations engage in diplomatic efforts to safeguard their national interests such as security, economic benefits, and cultural values while interacting with other states. This is typically achieved through negotiations, treaties, and alliances that aim to establish favorable conditions for the state’s objectives. Diplomats often assess various factors—political, economic, and social—to devise strategies that enhance their home country's standing. Additionally, states may utilize multilateral organizations to address broader issues that affect multiple countries, thereby ensuring that their interests are represented in a global context. Ultimately, effective diplomacy requires balancing national interests with the dynamics of international relations to foster cooperation and minimize conflict.