Alex buys 2 rulers and 2 rubbers for £3.Alex buys 3 rulers and 4 rubbers for £5.75.Work out the cost of one ruler and one rubber.
Question
Alex buys 2 rulers and 2 rubbers for £3.
Alex buys 3 rulers and 4 rubbers for £5.75.
Work out the cost of one ruler and one rubber.
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use a system of linear equations.
Let's denote: R = cost of one ruler E = cost of one eraser (rubber)
From the problem, we have the following two equations:
2R + 2E = 3 (equation 1) 3R + 4E = 5.75 (equation 2)
We can simplify equation 1 by dividing by 2, which gives us:
R + E = 1.5
Now we have a simpler system of equations:
R + E = 1.5 (equation 3) 3R + 4E = 5.75 (equation 4)
We can multiply equation 3 by 3 to make the R terms in both equations equal:
3R + 3E = 4.5 (equation 5)
Now we have:
3R + 3E = 4.5 (equation 5) 3R + 4E = 5.75 (equation 4)
We can subtract equation 5 from equation 4 to find the value of E:
E = 5.75 - 4.5 = 1.25
Substitute E = 1.25 into equation 3 to find the value of R:
R = 1.5 - 1.25 = 0.25
So, one ruler costs £0.25 and one eraser costs £1.25.
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