What nonrespiratory air movement is due to a spastic contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is closed?Multiple ChoiceCoughYawnHiccupSneeze
Question
What nonrespiratory air movement is due to a spastic contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is closed?
- Multiple Choice
- Cough
- Yawn
- Hiccup
- Sneeze
Solution
The nonrespiratory air movement that is caused by a spastic contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is closed is known as a "Hiccup."
Explanation
Hiccups occur when the diaphragm involuntarily contracts. This contraction is sudden and is typically followed by a quick closure of the vocal cords (glottis), which produces the characteristic "hic" sound when air is suddenly inhaled.
Other options provided:
- Cough: This involves a forceful expulsion of air from the lungs and is related to clearing the airways.
- Yawn: This is an involuntary action often associated with tiredness or boredom and involves a deep inhalation followed by a slower exhalation.
- Sneeze: This is a forceful expulsion of air through the nasal cavity to clear irritants.
Thus, the correct answer is Hiccup.
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