Which organ system processes and absorbs nutrients, minerals, vitamins, water, etc. from ingested food?
Question
Which organ system processes and absorbs nutrients, minerals, vitamins, water, etc. from ingested food?
Solution
The organ system that processes and absorbs nutrients, minerals, vitamins, water, etc. from ingested food is the Digestive System.
Here are the steps of how it works:
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Ingestion: The process begins when food is ingested through the mouth.
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Digestion: The food is then broken down in the stomach and small intestine. This process involves both mechanical digestion (physical breakdown) and chemical digestion (enzymatic breakdown).
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Absorption: The broken down nutrients are then absorbed in the small intestine. This is where vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are absorbed into the bloodstream.
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Assimilation: The absorbed nutrients are transported to different parts of the body where they are used for various functions such as energy production, growth, and repair.
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Egestion: The undigested and unabsorbed substances are excreted out of the body as feces through the rectum and anus.
So, the Digestive System is responsible for processing and absorbing nutrients from the food we eat.
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