Total sales Rs. 20,00,000; Fixed expenses Rs. 4,00,000; P/V Ratio 40%; Break-even capacity in percentage is .a.50% .b.40% .c.60% .d.45%.
Question
Total sales Rs. 20,00,000; Fixed expenses Rs. 4,00,000; P/V Ratio 40%; Break-even capacity in percentage is
.a. 50% .b. 40% .c. 60% .d. 45%.
Solution
The break-even point is the point at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss. To calculate the break-even point in terms of capacity, we need to know the fixed costs and the contribution margin ratio (also known as the P/V ratio).
Here are the steps to calculate the break-even capacity:
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First, calculate the contribution margin ratio. In this case, it is given as 40% or 0.40.
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Next, calculate the break-even point in terms of sales. This is done by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin ratio. So, Rs. 4,00,000 / 0.40 = Rs. 10,00,000.
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To find the break-even capacity as a percentage, divide the break-even sales by the total sales and multiply by 100. So, (Rs. 10,00,000 / Rs. 20,00,000) * 100 = 50%.
So, the break-even capacity in percentage is 50%. Therefore, the answer is .a.50%.
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