list the top three weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation. After each weakness, also include and explanation of WHY that was a weaknesses and how it could be fixed

The Articles of Confederation, the first constitution of the United States, had several weaknesses that hindered effective governance. Here are the top three weaknesses, along with explanations and potential solutions:

1. Lack of Centralized Power

Explanation: The Articles of Confederation created a weak central government with limited powers. It could not enforce laws or collect taxes, relying instead on voluntary contributions from the states. This lack of centralized authority made it difficult to maintain order and fund national initiatives.

Solution: Establish a stronger federal government with the power to enforce laws and levy taxes. This was addressed by the U.S. Constitution, which created a balance of power between the federal and state governments.

2. No Executive Branch

Explanation: Under the Articles, there was no executive branch to enforce laws or oversee the implementation of national policies. This absence led to inefficiencies and a lack of accountability in government operations.

Solution: Create an executive branch led by a President to ensure laws are executed and to provide leadership in national affairs. This was implemented in the U.S. Constitution, which established the presidency.

3. Inability to Regulate Commerce

Explanation: The Articles did not grant the central government the power to regulate interstate or international trade. This led to economic disputes between states and hindered the development of a cohesive national economy.

Solution: Grant the federal government the authority to regulate commerce between states and with foreign nations. This was resolved in the U.S. Constitution, which gave Congress the power to regulate trade.

These weaknesses were significant obstacles to effective governance and were addressed by the drafting and ratification of the U.S. Constitution, which provided a more robust framework for federal authority and governance.