Arrange the labels to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of the fossil fuel methane (CH4
Question
Arrange the labels to balance the chemical equation for the combustion of the fossil fuel methane (CH4)
Solution
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane (CH4) is:
CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
Here's the step-by-step process:
- Write down the unbalanced equation: CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + H2O
- Balance the carbon atoms first. There is one carbon atom on each side, so the carbon is already balanced.
- Balance the hydrogen atoms next. There are 4 hydrogen atoms in CH4 on the left side and 2 in H2O on the right side. To balance the hydrogen atoms, put a coefficient of 2 in front of H2O on the right side. The equation now looks like this: CH4 + O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
- Now, balance the oxygen atoms. There are 2 oxygen atoms in O2 on the left side and 4 on the right side (2 in CO2 and 2 in 2H2O). To balance the oxygen atoms, put a coefficient of 2 in front of O2 on the left side. The equation now looks like this: CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O
- Check to make sure the equation is balanced. There is 1 carbon atom, 4 hydrogen atoms, and 4 oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation, so the equation is balanced.
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